Domain II — Promoting Student Learning and Development

This field guide outlines an integrated framework to embed equity efforts into school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS) by aligning culturally responsive practices to the core components of SWPBIS. The goal of using this guide is to make school systems more responsive to the cultures and communities that they serve. This guide is part of a 5-point intervention approach for enhancing equity in student outcomes within a SWPBIS approach.

This companion document to the Rubric of Effective Practices for Students with Significant Cognitive Disabilities provides administrators with best practices to facilitate learning for students with complex access needs and the evidence that they should see if practices are implemented.
TEA, "Self-Determination TEKS Alignment": Texas SPED Support
Organized by grade band and subject area, the TEKS Alignment Collection outlines the knowledge and skills that align with self-determination as defined by the research of Dr. Michael Wehmeyer and The National Gateway to Self-Determination Project. Educators may use the Self-Determination Alignment Collection to consider where self-determination skills are addressed in each content area or to develop standards based annual individualized education program (IEP) goals for a specific student.

In this course, you will first develop an understanding of the literacy needs of individuals with autism as the foundation for framing their instruction. Using video examples, we will then share specific strategies for engaging individuals with autism in increasing complex text and academic content, and supporting students in applying literacy skills to their social experiences.

In this video, an educator reviews how she uses the Curriculum Framework documents.
TEA, "Vertical Alignment": Texas SPED Support


This updated training module provides a rationale for intensive intervention and an overview of data-based individualization (DBI), NCII’s approach to providing intensive intervention, and lessons learned from implementing DBI. DBI is a research-based process for individualizing validated interventions through the systematic use of assessment data to determine when and how to intensify intervention. Includes slides and a workbook as well as related resources.

NCII, through a collaboration with the University of Connecticut and the National Center on Leadership in Intensive Intervention and with support from the CEEDAR Center, developed course content focused on enhancing educators’ skills in using explicit instruction. This course includes four modules that can support faculty and professional development providers with instructing pre-service and in-service educators who are learning to implement explicit instruction.


This module explores the importance of scaffolding and modeling for students as they learn new skills and strategies. 1 hour.

TEA, "Standards-Based Individualized Education Program (IEP) Process Training": Texas SPED Support
The intent of this training is to provide participants with an understanding of the SB IEP process for gathering student data, including the full and individual evaluation (FIE), to write the student’s present levels of academic achievement and functional performance (PLAAFP) statement, to draft measurable annual goals with short-term objectives/benchmarks, if appropriate, and to create a data collection system for monitoring progress of the annual goals.
This question and answer document is intended to provide guidance and best practices to local educational agencies (LEAs) regarding how to approach the development of annual IEP goals and ultimately write and monitor them to meet the above requirements. Therefore, when TEA refers to “measurable” annual goals, it includes both the requirement that the goals indeed be measurable, but they must also be focused on each individual student to ensure they are individualized and challenging enough to result in meaningful progress.
TEA, "Language and Communication Focused IEPs": Texas SPED Support
This 11-part course program series is intended to prepare educators and school administrators on how to use the IEP Discussion Guide in the best way possible. Each course covers a chapter in the IEP Discussion Guide.
Welcome to A Step Toward IEP Quality and Rigor: A Rubric to Guide Development of Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP), Goals/Objectives, and Progress Monitoring Methods of the Individualized Education Program for Students with Significant Cognitive Disabilities.
This 30 minute course is intended to explain the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) definition of present levels of academic achievement and functional performance (PLAAFP) statements, explain the critical role of the present levels statement in the development of a high-quality individualized education program (IEP), identify tips for developing present levels statements that promote progress and identify resources to learn more about PLAAFP statements

During this 30 minute webinar, Alex Marken and Dr. Mitch Yell from the PROGRESS Center and Christopher Colosimo from Elkhorn Area School District (WI) provide an overview of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)’s requirements for measurable annual goals, explain the critical role that goals play in the development of a high-quality IEP, share essential elements for goal writing, and identify tips for developing goals that promote progress for students with disabilities.

During this 60 minute webinar, Shedeh Hajghassemali from the PROGRESS Center provides key considerations for developing a monitoring plan aligned with the requirements in the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Caitlyn Majeika from the National Center on Intensive Intervention shares considerations for selecting technically adequate measures to monitor progress over time.

This 30 minute course provides an overview of the seven required components of the individualized education program (IEP) as outlined in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It explains how the required components of an IEP are interconnected and critically important for developing high-quality educational programming for students with disabilities, provides tips for developing IEPs that promote progress, and shares resources to learn more. This course is part of a larger series on IEPs.


The IRIS Center, Peabody Colleg,e Vanderbilt University "Developing High Quality IEP's"
This module details the process of developing high-quality individualized education programs (IEPs) for students with disabilities. The module discusses the requirements for IEPs as outlined in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) with implications of the Supreme Court's ruling in Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District. 3 HRS.

This video offers educators valuable insights and practical examples to understand and implement the Specially Designed Instruction (SDI) essential for enabling students with disabilities to access and make progress in the general curriculum. Additionally, it delves into related concepts like accommodations, modifications, differentiated instruction, and high-yield instructional strategies, which play distinct roles in supporting diverse learners.

This guide lists specific steps you can take to plan student supports for student participation in general education. This document aligns with the Rubric of Effective Practices for Student with Significant Cognitive Disabilities Indicator II: Effective Teams and Indicator IV: Differentiated Instruction.


This module, first in a two-part series, outlines the instructional challenges frequently encountered by teachers in juvenile corrections settings. It discusses some of the ways to address these challenges, including key instructional and behavioral foundations and recommendations for working with students with disabilities.
Explore the Texas AT Support website, a vast library of essential tools and support for educators to enhance learning for students with diverse needs. You’ll discover valuable information on how to integrate these assistive technologies effectively, including guides on selecting the right tools, training materials for both students and staff, and examples of best practices.
This state guidance document assists educators in taking full advantage of having a paraprofessional in their classroom. The information addresses both general and special education settings including educator/ paraprofessional roles and responsibilities.

TEA, "Working with Paraprofessionals" :Texas SPED Support
This video provides educators with the essential strategies for successful collaboration with paraprofessionals in the classroom. Additional insights will be provided to clarify roles and responsibilities, consistent communication, and the need for continuous professional development.

The Collaboration and Flexible Grouping Educator Collection courses offer multiple learning opportunities focused on strengthening partnerships to enhance collaboration, co-teaching best practices, effective data-driven decision-making, and student-centered small group planning and implementation.
If you only have 30 minutes for professional development, this series is for you! Presenter Dr. Amanda Boutot, BCBA-D, is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and an Associate Professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at Texas State University.

TEA, Region 13 "Accommodation Central"
Accommodations Central is an online site that provides access to various accommodations and steps for implementation. Teachers may look by subject and select an accommodation that is suitable for the student. In addition, information regarding the use of the accommodation is provided, such as: if the accommodation is allowable on state assessment, if it is included with the use of Assistive Technology, different areas of disabilities that accommodation can assist, examples of what the accommodation looks like, and how to implement the accommodation.


Outlines resources by title under the framework of federal, parent, state, and technical assistance categories. Additionally outlines all state and federal laws in an easy-to-access format with a glossary and search feature.

This 1-hour module offers a broad overview of how diversity (i.e., culture, language, exceptionality, and socioeconomic status) affects learning and how teachers can better meet the needs of all their students in their classes.

In this 60-minute webinar, Dr. Erik Carter, Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Special Education at Vanderbilt University, shares a powerful framework for reflecting upon and fostering belonging within our schools and classrooms.
Doing What Works: " Increased Learning Time "
Learn how to effectively increase learning time in the classroom by exploring 8 topics through links and resources.
This online course is an overview of how organizational structure can clarify expectations and reduce anxiety in many people with autism. This course will help you learn about the neurobiological basis of autism and its connection to structured learning environments. In addition, you will learn how to organize physical space, dimensions of time and learning activities to positively impact student success.
This article provides specific information on the implementation of structured work systems including when, where, and how to use in creating a structured learning environment.

This practice guide is an updated version of Supporting and Responding to Student Behavior (Office of Special Education Programs, 2025). "Supporting and Responding" summarizes evidence-based, positive, and proactive practices that support and respond to students’ social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) needs in classrooms and similar teaching and learning environments
TEA, "Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports": Texas SPED Support
This course will develop your understanding of positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS). Upon completion, you will be able to explain the impact of problem behaviors, describe PBIS within a multi-tiered system of supports, and define the core principles of PBIS. Furthermore, you will learn the five key elements of PBIS and how it functions across universal, targeted, and intensive tiers to improve school effectiveness.
Technology-aided instruction and intervention (TAIA) are those in which technology is the central feature of an intervention that supports the goal or outcome for the student. Participants will be able to: Define technology-aided instruction and intervention. Identify what skills to teach using technology-aided instruction and intervention. Identify the steps for implementing technology-aided instruction and intervention and locate resources.

A network providing review information on apps designed to assist users in meeting a specific need.
Explore the Texas AT Support website, a vast library of essential tools and support for educators to enhance learning for students with diverse needs. You’ll discover valuable information on how to integrate these assistive technologies effectively, including guides on selecting the right tools, training materials for both students and staff, and examples of best practices.
Assistive Technology Industry Association (ATIA)
TEA makes available a state subscription to the Assistive Technology Industry Association (ATIA) for all Texas educators and families of students with disabilities. This subscription provides free, unlimited access to ATIA professional development, which includes live and recorded offerings by national experts on a variety of topics across the spectrum of the assistive technology industry sectors.
Considering Assistive Technology in the Individualized Education Program Process
The Texas 4-Step Model provides consistent structure for Assistive Technology (AT) consideration as ARD committees consider the special factors in the development, review and revision of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). Although the consideration of special factors is generally a relatively brief process, it does require significant thought. The Texas 4-Step Model provides a consistent structure for AT consideration to occur for any student. The Texas 4-Step Model incorporates best practices in AT consideration as described by the Quality Indicators for Assistive Technology (QIAT).

The Texas Education Code (TEC) §38.0031 mandates the development of a Classroom Technology Plan specifically designed to support students with dyslexia. This guide aims to provide educators, administrators, and stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the legislative requirements and the practical steps necessary to integrate effective technological solutions in the classroom.

TEA, "Autism Spectrum Disorder and Assistive Technology": Texas SPED Support
This series examines the common challenges for students with autism in the areas of organization, social, literacy, and writing and offers assistive technology devices and supports that may help students succeed. This series was created by the Ohio Center for Autism and Low Incidence (OCALI) in partnership with the Texas Statewide Leadership for Autism Training and the Texas Education Agency.
Chapter 2: Effective Partnerships in Collaborative Settings (Educator)
In this course, educators and staff will define the roles and responsibilities of paraprofessionals, teachers, and related service providers in collaborative settings. They will explore essential components for building strong communication systems and learn practical strategies to use clear expectations and cooperative relationships to enhance positive outcomes for all students.
The special education teacher knows how to promote students’ educational performance in all content areas by facilitating their achievement in a variety of settings and situations.

The IRIS Center, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University "What Do You See? Perceptions of Disability"
This 60-minute module encourages students to explore their attitudes and beliefs about people with disabilities. It highlights the abilities of individuals with disabilities.

The IRIS Center, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University "Accessing the General Education Curriculum: Inclusion considerations for Students with Disabilities"
This 90-minute module highlights classroom considerations that promote access to the general education curriculum for students with disabilities.
TEA, SPEDTex: Special Education Information Center for Parents and Families
SPEDTex is a website dedicated to providing families and educators with high-quality resources to enable students with disabilities to achieve the highest outcomes. This site is a wealth of resources in supporting families.

The HLPs are organized into four domains: Collaboration, Data-Driven Planning, Instruction in Behavior and Academics, and Intensify and Intervene as Needed. Each domain has pillars and embedded practices infused with culturally inclusive pedagogies. This site will provide the initial grounding and thinking for how professionals can think about HLPs, reorient toward the most essential (pillar) practices, and demonstrate how the remaining HLPs (embedded) practices function to support implementation. HLPs are meant for ALL educators to support all students hence resources are provided for a variety of roles of those implementing practices.

This two-part module, overviews data-based individualization and provides information about adaptations for intensifying and individualizing instruction and offers information on making data-based instructional decisions. Specifically, the resource discusses collecting and analyzing progress monitoring and diagnostic assessment data.
TEA, “Instructional Strategies for Working with Students with Down Syndrome”: Texas SPED SupportIn this video, Ayo Jones reviews some solid instructional strategies for working with students with Down syndrome. This video aligns with the Rubric of Effective Practices from TX CAN Indicator III: Classroom Climate - Component 11 Indicator IV: Differentiated Instruction - Components 1, 3, and 4, and Indicator V: Social Communication - Components 1 and 4.
TEA, "Strategies in Action" Series, Texas SPED Support
A series of 25 short videos displaying concrete strategies and actionable techniques that can be implemented in the classroom to enhance the educational experience of students with autism.
This video clearly defines and differentiates between accommodations and modifications in the educational setting, offering practical examples for each. Educators and instructional leaders will gain a comprehensive understanding of how to effectively implement these strategies to meet the diverse needs of students, fostering an inclusive learning environment.


This webpage contains terminology and different types of supports and information regarding accommodations and modifications, including links to programs, examples, and assessments.
TEA, "Specially Designed Instruction": Texas SPED Support
This video offers educators valuable insights and practical examples to understand and implement the Specially Designed Instruction (SDI) essential for enabling students with disabilities to access and make progress in the general curriculum. Additionally, it delves into related concepts like accommodations, modifications, differentiated instruction, and high-yield instructional strategies, which play distinct roles in supporting diverse learners.
TEA, "Specially Designed Instruction (SDI) Accommodation Companion Guides"
This companion document is intended to be used as a reference for educators. It describes tools that align with accommodations that may be included in some Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), Section 504 Accommodation Plans, and/or linguistic accommodations for Emergent Bilinguals. A general description of the accommodation and examples of how this could appear in a student learning plan is provided to allow educators to see the connection between some accommodations that students may receive and the digital resources available to implement those supports. This is not an exhaustive list of accommodations that may be documented in a student learning plan; it is simply a list of a few high leverage tools.
In this course, you will get a basic overview of the UDL framework, including its structure, curricular components, and the research behind it. You will understand the alignment between the three brain networks for learning and the three UDL guiding principles. This course is the first of five modules in which you will explore a teacher’s journey through several days of professional learning and self-reflection.
This webinar focuses on engaging all learners through active classroom experiences. Participants will learn a variety of strategies to build relationships with students, create a learning environment that encourages active participation, and check for student understanding – all of which maximize student outcomes. We will discuss informal and deliberate methods to assess what students are learning during instruction to collect data and make informed decisions.

Center for Parent Information and Resources "Self-Advocacy Skill Building"
Here, you’ll find quick connections to materials and resources you can use with youth with disabilities and their families to build their abilities to advocate for themselves.

This 90-minute module describes how teachers can help students stay on task by learning to regulate their behavior. The four strategies discussed are self-monitoring, self-instruction, goal-setting, and self-reinforcement (est. completion time: 1.5 hours).
ESC 20, Low Incidence Disabilities (LID) Resource Site
This site contains information on Monthly Life Skills Instructional Guides, Rubrics for Effective Practices, Tips and strategies, self-paced courses, and more! Discover supports for classroom implementation and access state and national resources for students in self-contained classrooms.
The American Institute of Research, PROGRESS Center "Finding Just the Right AT"
In this video, Andrea Boykin, PhD, a manager of assistive technology (AT) for the District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS), explains the process for identifying the proper assistive technology for students.
The Texas Education Code (TEC) §38.0031 mandates the development of a Classroom Technology Plan specifically designed to support students with dyslexia. This guide aims to provide educators, administrators, and stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the legislative requirements and the practical steps necessary to integrate effective technological solutions in the classroom. By leveraging these technologies, schools can create an inclusive learning environment that accommodates the unique needs of students with dyslexia, ultimately enhancing their educational experience and academic success.


The IRIS Center, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University "Student Centered Transition Planning:
This 2-hour online module will help users to better understand the benefits of student-centered transition planning, identify ways to involve students in collecting assessment information and developing goals, and be able to prepare students to lead their own IEP meetings.
TEA, "Next Steps to Independence: Skills and Strategies": Texas SPED Support
The Next Steps checklist can also serve as an informal transition assessment for self-determination skills. It is divided by age and grade ranges, starting with Birth to Age 3 and ending with 18+ (Ages 18-22), highlighting critical developmental milestones.
TEA ”Mathematic Tasks For Students with Motor Difficulties”: Texas SPED Support
In this video, Cheryl Jorgensen, an expert on inclusion for students with the most complex access needs, addresses mathematics tasks for students with motor difficulties. This video aligns with the Rubric of Effective Practices from TX CAN Indicator IV: Differentiated Instruction.

This module offers a description of related services and an overview of the benefits they provide to students with disabilities in the general education classroom. It highlights five commonly used related services (Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech-Language Pathology Services, Social Work Services, and Psychological Services) and briefly highlights many of the other related services as identified through IDEA '04.
The Collaboration and Flexible Grouping Educator Collection courses offer multiple learning opportunities focused on strengthening partnerships to enhance collaboration, co-teaching best practices, effective data-driven decision-making, and student-centered small group planning and implementation.
K. Knows how to provide community-referenced and community-based instruction as appropriate.
Project 10 Transition Education Network
The Transition Education Network contains various descriptions and resources for community-based instruction.
L. Knows how to design and implement instruction in independent living skills, vocational skills and career education for students with physical and health disabilities and how to promote the use of medical self-management procedures for students with specialized health care needs.
Texas Health and Human Services
This article discusses descriptions of services for students with disabilities and health care needs.


Center for Parent Information and Resources
List of independent living services, resources, and explanations.

The special education teacher understands and applies knowledge of issues and procedures for teaching appropriate student behavior and social skills.

U.S. Department of Education, Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports
This website that supports schools, districts, and states to build systems capacity for implementing a multi-tiered approach to social, emotional and behavior support to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of schools and other agencies. PBIS improves social, emotional, and academic outcomes for all students, including students with disabilities and students from underrepresented groups by offering a variety of videos, professional development webinars, tools, publications and forums.

Developed specifically with primary and intermediate elementary teachers in mind (e.g., K-5th grade), this module reviews the major components of a classroom behavior management plan (including rules, procedures, and consequences) and guides users through the steps of creating their own classroom behavior management plan (est. completion time: 2 hours).
The IRIS Center, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University "Behavior Management (Part 2, Secondary)"
Developed specifically with middle and high school teachers in mind (e.g., 6th-12th grade), this module reviews the major components of a classroom behavior management plan (including rules, procedures, and consequences) and guides users through the steps of creating their own classroom behavior management plan (est. completion time: 2 hours).American Bar Association "How Implicit Bias Impacts Our Children in Education"
This article discusses how implicit bias impacts children in education with embedded links tied to research and additional tools in relation to Brown v Board of Education.
Partners Resource Network "Procedural Safeguards" online course
This self-paced course includes sections on procedural safeguards, PWN, written notice of refusal, parental consent, independent educational evaluation, FERPA, due process, age of majority, private school placements, discipline and ARD meeting parental rights.
NCII, through a collaboration with the University of Connecticut and the National Center on Leadership in Intensive Intervention and with support from the CEEDAR Center and PBIS Center, developed course content focused on enhancing educators’ skills in behavior support for intensive intervention. The course includes eight modules that can support faculty and professional development providers with instructing pre-service and in-service educators’ knowledge of behavioral theory and skills in designing and delivering effective behavioral supports for students with intensive needs.
TEA, “Social Skills Training Module”: Texas SPED Support
Social skills training (SST) involves group or individual instruction designed to teach learners to appropriately interact with typically developing peers. Most social skills meetings include instruction on basic concepts, role-playing or practice, and feedback to help learners acquire and practice communication, play, or social skills to promote positive interactions with peers. Participants will be able to: Define social skills training Identify what skills to teach using social skills training Identify the steps for implementing social skills training.
The purpose of this training is to gain foundational knowledge of how all behavior serves a purpose or function. This foundational knowledge is core to understanding behavior, supporting students with challenging behavior, and diagnosing the function of behavior and developing effective behavioral interventions. This module introduces function of behavior and provides suggestions for how you can use this understanding within the context of a data-based individualization (DBI) process.

This webinar discusses how to meet students’ academic, behavioral, and social needs as well as support students requiring additional social skills. It also covers how to (a) determine which students may benefit from social skills instruction, (b) determine which skills to teach, and (c) support implementation.

This session focuses on specific teacher instructional behaviors with evidence for increasing student success around both academics and behavior. Considerations for implementation in typical classrooms and video examples will be used to clarify processes and procedures.

TEA, "Communication: The Power of Communication for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders": Texas SPED Support
This webinar course focuses on essentials of communication. The ability to communicate is essential. This core deficit of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) must be addressed. Here you will learn about communication needs, strategies, and interventions. Case studies are provided covering students across the autism spectrum including non-verbal, emerging verbal and verbal communicators.

TEA, "Connecting Communication and Instruction for Students with Complex Access Needs": Texas SPED Support
When developing or acquiring communication systems, careful consideration must be given to individual needs and contexts. Furthermore, a thorough investigation of various student response modes allows educators to tailor their approaches to best facilitate communication. By exploring diverse strategies for teaching these essential skills and actively connecting communication with instructional practices, educators can create more engaging and accessible learning environments that empower students to become confident and capable communicators.

The purpose of this practice guide is to help teams conduct a comprehensive functional behavior assessment, develop a function-linked behavior intervention/support plan, and make data-based decisions. Functional behavior assessments help teams to identify the relation of targeted serious and intense (i.e., challenging) behavior to the environmental events that occur before and after the behavior is performed.
This session will describe essential practices for supporting students with more intensive behavioral support needs, introducing Prevent-Teach-Reinforce (PTR) as team-based comprehensive Functional Behavior Assessment/ Behavior Support Plan model. PTR is research-based and includes a manualized protocol consisting of collaborative team processes, coaching structures, fidelity measures, and daily progress monitoring tools. Case examples from elementary and high schools will be shared.
The TIER Behavior module comprises eight pathways, or trainings. These pathways aid educators in implementing evidence-based practices for behavior within a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) framework.
The special education teacher understands and applies knowledge of transition issues and procedures across the life span.
The purpose of this training is to give Texas educators the information and tools needed to plan a coordinated set of activities, also known as the transition services for students with disabilities.


This training package was developed collaboratively with staff from the ECTA Center and the Western Regional Resource Center (WRRC) in response to the need expressed from state and local providers to have specific information and resources about developing Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) outcomes and Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals for early childhood settings. This revised training package includes a set of six fully scripted power point presentations, handouts, activities, and supplemental materials as well as how several stated have used and adapted the materials.

In this video, Ayo Jones covers easing student transitions to new educational settings. This video aligns with the Rubric of Effective Practices from TX CAN Indicator II: Effective Teams - Component 12.


Recorded webinar by experts in the field of transition and 18+, Dr. Vickie Mitchell and Dr. Christina Gushanaus. This webinar is intended to assist local education agencies (LEA) in defining what 18+ programs are, what they are not, and best practices as supported by national experts.
Partners Resource Network "Employment Connections"
Lists of supports and services for employment connections for students with disabilities as well as a video examples.


This session targets specific teacher instructional behaviors with evidence for increasing student success around both academics and behavior. Considerations for implementation in typical classrooms and video examples will be used to clarify processes and procedures.


List of resources, services, and networks related to transition services for students and families.

The IRIS Center, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University" Student Centered Transition Planning"
This module will help users to better understand the benefits of student-centered transition planning, identify ways to involve students in collecting assessment information and developing goals, and be able to prepare students to actively participate in their own IEP meetings.
